Second president of Indonesia
Suharto
I. INTRODUCTION
Suharto, born in 1921, second president of Indonesia (1968-1998), who oversaw the country’s unprecedented economic growth and emergence as a regional power.
Born to a peasant family in Kemusu, a village near the city of Yogyakarta in central Java (then under Dutch control), Suharto had an unsettled childhood. His parents’ marriage broke up before he was two years old, and he was brought up variously by each of his remarried parents and by relatives in other villages and towns around Yogyakarta. Suharto attended local Javanese schools, worked for a short time in a village bank, and joined the Dutch colonial army in 1940.
II. MILITARY CAREER
By 1942 Suharto had been promoted to sergeant. That year, Japan invaded and occupied Indonesia during World War II. Believing that cooperation with the Japanese offered the best hope for eventual Indonesian independence, Suharto joined a Japanese-led militia and received military training. After Japan surrendered and Indonesia declared its independence in August 1945, Suharto joined the newly established Indonesian army and fought in a five-year war against the Dutch, who attempted to regain control of the region after Japan’s withdrawal. The Dutch captured much of Java in 1947 and Yogyakarta the following year. In March 1949 troops under Suharto’s command attacked the Dutch in Yogyakarta and recaptured the city. The Dutch agreed to leave all of Indonesia except Dutch New Guinea (West Irian) later that year.
Soekarno, The Last Day
Sukarno’s death (Indonesia, 1970)
On June 21, shortly after his 69th birthday, former president Sukarno died, marking the end of an era for Indonesia. Sukarno had served his people, who thought of him as ‘Bapak Negara’ (father of the country) or as ‘Bung Karno’ (Brother Karno), for 20 years as their president and nearly 40 years as a leader of the Indonesian nationalists. He had ushered in a new age for Indonesia by welding together the scattered and divided islands which had been the Netherlands East Indies.
During World War II, Sukarno collaborated with the Japanese, who had promised to allow Indonesia to become independent. When the Dutch returned in 1945, a bitter guerrilla war ensued which finally brought the issue of Indonesia’s independence to the attention of the United Nations. After a resolution by the Security Council, the Dutch freed Sukarno, whom they had imprisoned, and then turned over the administration of Indonesia to Sukarno’s government in 1949.
Nokia 9500 review
Communication expert
We have been waiting for the new Nokia Communicator for three and a half years. And here it is – being just launched, fulfilling all our expectations. This communicator has everything it is supposed to have. It supports EDGE, Bluetooth and even Wi-Fi. For its exceptional features the new Nokia 9500 definitely deserves a detailed review.
Key features
- Fully functional keyboard
- Big detailed display
- 80 MB built-in memory, support for additional memory with MultiMediaCard (MMC)
- Wi-Fi, EDGE and Bluetooth support
- Data profiles can be sorted out according one’s priorities
- Progressive web browser
- Office applications supporting the most frequently used formats
- Comfortably compatible with computer
- A very effective calendar and address book
- Integrated camera
Chocolate snob
I’m a chocolate snob. What does this mean? It means at least three things. One, I love chocolate. Two, I know the difference between great chocolate, good chocolate and mediocre chocolate (whether there is any “bad” chocolate is, in my mind, an unresolved issue). Three, I prefer the great chocolates. As such, I am always in pursuit of the best chocolate money can buy. My personal tastes run to dark chocolates. The stronger and less sweet the better. The higher percentage of cocoa solids or cocoa liquor the better. Lucky for me, the market is rich with ultra-strong chocolates these days, a situation which just wasn’t true two or three years ago. Sadly, real life keeps me too busy to do many reviews these days, but I do expect someday to put up reviews of some of those ultra- strong products. Darkness works only to a point, of course. Sandra Boynton in her book Chocolate: The Consuming Passion advocates learning to like unsweetened baker’s chocolate. Doing so has the advantage that no one will ask you to share it with them more than once. I’ve tried it, and while I can stand baker’s chocolate I really find that I get a lot more sense of the chocolate flavor when the bitterness is cut with some sugar.
Reviews for leatherdeal.com
Last Weekend, I was in the market for a new Shearling coat when I came across leatherdeal.com’s website. They offered some decent prices on coats, t-shirt & jackets and also offered free delivery and exchanges. I decided to place my order for a t-shirt and jacket. Both arrived in a little over a month. Upon it’s arrival and when the delivery was brought into my home in detroit city, the box as well as the new jacket and hat smelled strongly of cigarette smoke. This was not just a hint of smoke, everything, including the packaging, and all of it’s contents were infused with heavy cigarette smoke. I had to immediately remove everything to a place where there was more air flow. There it stayed for days until the smell subsided. I have been ordering through the internet as it became available, before then, from catalogs.
Poetry – Sailing away
Sailing away
i can see you, even when i close my eyes.
i said “where are you ?”
cause i cant find sometihing new
feel it just from my dream
and when i open my eyes,
your shadow now dissapear.
this pain touching my brain
good morning heartache,
i feel fall again.
please, i dont wanna falling forever.
i wann walk into the air,
so i can bring the sun to burn my hair.
i should wake up and forget my break up.
scratch my wings and fly to the ocean.
forget your smile, from the head to the nail.
and wait for the sun come to shine,
leave the blend of my wine
let the blood painting the rain..
at my live in the end,
i wanna sailing from bali to hawaii,
fading away from my greatest memory.
26 sept 2007
01.30 am
2FuN
# Berantakannya basa inggris saya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kehidupan saya.
Sekarang saatnya untuk merapikannya kembali ![]()
Xexexexe….
Kata – kata bijak dalam hidupku.
- PenYESALan terBeSaR dLm hiDup dimuLAi daRi AWaL YanG saLah
- MONEY IS A FUCKIN’ FETISH…
- 1 hari bisa menentukan hidup.
- Jika kau cinta, maka jangan terlalu mencintai. Karena kelak kau akan membenci.
- Jika kamu tidak sanggup untuk..
- Keberuntungan ialah..
- Orang Yang Selalu Mendekatkan diri Pada Tuhan,
- Orang yang tidak banyak membaca.. pasti tidak banyak tahu,
- POSITIF SEMANGAT GEMBIRA
- Don’t waste the TIME. or TIME will waste you
- Merenung untuk satu menit,
- KAMU BUKAN GAGAL,
- Hidup adalah “pilihan”,
- Perasaan terpendam tidak pernah mati.
- Kamu harus mengeluarkan isi hatimu, kalo tidak, mereka akan menggerogoti hatimu.
- Cinta datang bukan karena ketekunan.
- Agama itu mudah, maka jangan kau persulit agama itu..
- Lebih baik di benci tapi menjadi diri sendiri,
- Kekalahan bisa juga berdampak baik bila di terima dengan benar.
- RESPECT YOUR LIVE,
- Kepribadian, warisan & pendidikan adalah bagian dari keberhasilan,
- Sebagian penelitian ilmiah melaporkan bahwa secara umum orang – orang hanya memanfaatkan kurang lebih 10 % dari kekuatan otak mereka, bahkan saat mereka berpikir paling berat.
- Sahabat Sejati tidak akan Pernah meNgharapkan aPaPun.
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9 NAGA |
Desember 30, 2005 |
|
CHE GUEVARA |
|
1 hari bisa menghancurkan hidup.
dan hidup haya 4 atau 5 hari bisa mengubah segalanya.
|
Riding in cars with boys |
Januari 20, 2006 |
Jika kau benci, maka jangan terlalu membenci. Karena kelak kau kan mencintai.
|
Lorong Waktu |
June 24, 2006 |
mendekati yang wajib, menjauhi yang haram..
maka bagaimana jika mencoba untuk..
mendekati yang sunah menjauhi yang makruh.
|
2FuN |
July 03, 2006 |
bertemunya persiapan dengan kesempatan.
|
Adrian Brody |
Desember 04, 2006 |
Tidak Akan Mudah Merasa Hidupnya Tertekan.
|
Aa Gym |
January 23, 2007 |
Orang yang tidak banyak tahu.. sangat dekat dengan kebodohan,
Dan kebodohan akan sangat dekat dengan kemiskinan.
|
Helmy Yahya |
January 30, 2007 |
Hidup ala Coca Cola
|
Coca Cola |
January 30, 2007 |
|
Matthew Bellamy – MUSE |
Febuary 20, 2007 |
dapat menyelamatkan hidupmu untuk satu hari.
|
2FuN |
March 03, 2007 |
TAPI KAMU SEDANG BELAJAR.
|
The TUXEDO |
March 07, 2007 |
segeralah tentukan “pilihanmu” ..
atau “pilihan” akan menentukan hidupmu.
|
Nicholas Cage – Death Racer |
April 06, 2007 |
Mereka terkubur hidup – hidup dan muncul belakangan dengan cara – cara yang lebih buruk.
|
7 Habbits Of Effectively Teenager |
|
|
7 Habbits Of Effectively Teenager |
|
tapi.. Cinta datang karena kecocokan.
|
7 Habbits Of Effectively Teenager |
|
|
7 Habbits Of Effectively Teenager |
|
daripada di suka tapi menjadi orang lain.
|
Shanty |
|
———————-
Aku mendapat pelajaran berharga disini,
dan “ia” telah membuat kami lebih kuat dan bersatu.
|
Dominico Morfeo |
Inter Milan’s midfielder |
‘CAUSE LIVE IS FOR LIVING.
|
COLDPLAY |
8 Sept 2002 |
———————
tapi ada 1 hal yang lebih penting dari semua itu, yaitu Kemampuan berpikir.
Kuasai seluruh hidupmu.
Berpikirlah lebih cepat, lebih tepat dan lebih mampu merasakan sesuatu dibanding orang-orang di sekitar.
Dalam analisa terakhir, keahlian mental lah yang memiliki peran penting dalam sebagian besar pekerjaan.
|
Thomas Finley – Konsultan Manajemen |
|
|
Buku: “Super brain power” |
|
———————-
|
2FuN |
Febuary 21, 2007 |
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source: www.topan.web.id/katabijak
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Tutorial membuat web 1
Tutorial membuat web page (membuat halaman web)
Di bawah ini saya akan sedikit berbagi ilmu tentang bagaimana cara membuat web page (membuat halaman web). Bahkan anda yang awam sama sekali dengan kode-kode HTML bisa memulai belajar membuat web page dengan mudah. Di tutorial membuat web page atau halaman web ini secara otomatis anda juga akan belajar mengenai kode-kode HTML. Bagaimana jika kita sebut saja Tutorial membuat web page dan Tutorial HTML.
Hmm….
Kita akan membuat sebuah kode HTML yang di tulis di notepad.
Pertama-tama bukalah notepad anda… Read more…
Tutorial Mengetik 10 Jari
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Salah satu hal yang meng inspirasi saya ingin mengetik 10 jari adalah dari cuplikan sebuah film, di film itu ditampilkan seorang tokoh yg mengetik dengan jarinya tanpa melihat keyboard, jari-jarinya menari-nari diatas keyboard layaknya seorang ahli masak sedang membuat adonan, atau seperti pilot yang sedang mengendalikan pesawat. Ia menikmatinya dengan mengetik sangat cepat sementara matanya hanya tertuju di Layar monitor dan otaknya asik berfikir untuk memecahkan suatu kode rahasia. Dari film tersebut mulailah timbul keinginan dari lubuk hati saya yang paling dalam untuk mulai belajar mengetik 10 jari. Saat itu saya belajar secara otodidak, dengan bantuan beberapa software pendukung untuk belajar mengetik 10 jari.
Dalam blog ini saya hanya ingin berbagi pengalaman menarik saya mengetik 10 jari, pada awalnya memang sulit dan membosankan, tapi Read more…
Registration key untuk Kaspersky 6
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Halaman di update di
www.topan.web.id/registration-kaspersky-6
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Di bawah ini adalah cara manual agar anti virus Kasperky 6 yang telah anda install tidak lagi meminta registration keys apabila masa berlaku anti virus tersebut telah habis.
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1. Caranya masuk ( Start ) lalu ( Run ) , Bisa juga masuk dengan menekan tombol Logo Windows dan tombol R secara bersamaan (Logo Windows + R).
2. Ketik ( regedit ) lalu tekan ( OK )
3. Lalu akan keluar layar baru, di situ carilah.. Read more…